- The Reaction With Dmg Gives: Ni(dmg)2 2 (aq) 2
- The Reaction With Dmg Gives Ni(dmg)2 2+(aq)
- The Reaction With Dmg Gives: Ni Dmg 2 2+ Aq
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.201 |
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Properties | |
C4H8N2O2 | |
Molar mass | 116.120 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | White/Off White Powder |
Density | 1.37 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 240 to 241 °C (464 to 466 °F; 513 to 514 K) |
Boiling point | decomposes |
low | |
Structure | |
0 | |
Hazards | |
Main hazards | Toxic, Skin/Eye Irritant |
Safety data sheet | External MSDS |
GHS pictograms | |
GHS Signal word | Danger |
H228, H301 | |
P210, P240, P241, P264, P270, P280, P301+310, P321, P330, P370+378, P405, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Related compounds | |
Hydroxylamine salicylaldoxime | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references |
DMG, Dimethylglyoxime or Diacetyldioxime is a very useful reagent to test for certain metals. Most famous might be the Nickel(II) complex which is insoluble and characteristically red in color. We'll talk through what happens if you add a small amount of dilute ammonia solution to a solution containing a 2+ hexaaqua ion. These have the formula M(H 2 O) 6 2+, and they are acidic. Their acidity is shown in the reaction of the hexaaqua ions with water molecules from the solution. Characteristic Reactions of Ni²⁺ Aqueous Ammonia; Sodium Hydroxide; Dimethylglyoxime; Sulfide; No Reaction; Most common oxidation state: +2; M.P. 2732º; Density 9.91 g/cm 3; Characteristics: Nickel is a silvery-gray metal. Not oxidized by air under ordinary conditions. Easily dissolved in dilute nitric acid. Ni2+(aq) + 2DMG-Ni(DMG)2(s) The red Ni(DMG)2 is neutral and there are no ion-dipole interactions with H2O molecules so the cmplx is highly insoluble and hence the top equilibrium is tipped to the right until the rxn is complete. This rxn was used for decades for the gravimetric determination of Ni (I did it as an undergraduate!).
Dimethylglyoxime is a chemical compound described by the formula CH3C(NOH)C(NOH)CH3. Its abbreviation is dmgH2 for neutral form, and dmgH for anionic form, where H stands for hydrogen. This colourless solid is the dioxime derivative of the diketone butane-2,3-dione (also known as diacetyl). DmgH2 is used in the analysis of palladium or nickel. Its coordination complexes are of theoretical interest as models for enzymes and as catalysts. Many related ligands can be prepared from other diketones, e.g. benzil.
Preparation[edit]
Dimethylglyoxime can be prepared from butanone first by reaction with ethyl nitrite to give biacetyl monoxime. The second oxime is installed using sodium hydroxylamine monosulfonate:[1]
The Reaction With Dmg Gives: Ni(dmg)2 2 (aq) 2
Complexes[edit]
Dimethylglyoxime is used to detect and quantify nickel, which forms the bright red complex nickel bis(dimethylglyoximate) (Ni(dmgH)2). The reaction was discovered by L. A. Chugaev in 1905.[2]
Cobalt complexes have also received much attention. In chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime[3] the macrocycle [dmgH]22− mimics the macrocyclic ligand found in vitamin B12.
Structure of chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime.
References[edit]
The Reaction With Dmg Gives Ni(dmg)2 2+(aq)
- ^Semon, W. L.; Damerell, V. R. (1930). 'Dimethylglyoxime'. Organic Syntheses. 10: 22. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.010.0022.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^Lev Tschugaeff (1905). 'Über ein neues, empfindliches Reagens auf Nickel'. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 38 (3): 2520–2522. doi:10.1002/cber.19050380317.
- ^Girolami, G.. S.; Rauchfuss, T.B.; Angelici, R. J. (1999). Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry: A Laboratory Manual (3rd ed.). pp. 213–215.
The Reaction With Dmg Gives: Ni Dmg 2 2+ Aq
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